Shanidar Cave

Quick Facts

• Type: Cave and archaeological site
• Location: Bradost Mountains, Erbil Governorate, Iraq
• Notable for: Neanderthal remains and burials
• Region: Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Overview

Shanidar Cave sits high in the Bradost Mountains and is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Zagros. Excavations uncovered Neanderthal remains and evidence of repeated human occupation, making the cave central to studies of early humans in the Middle East.

The cave’s discoveries shaped global discussions about Neanderthal life, including care for the injured and possible burial practices. Today it stands as a landmark of Kurdistan’s deep human history.

Landscape and Culture

The cave opens above steep valleys and oak-covered slopes, reflecting the rugged terrain of the Bradost range. Its setting connects prehistoric lifeways with the seasonal rhythms of the modern highlands.

Notes

Shanidar is frequently referenced in archaeology literature and remains a symbol of Kurdistan’s ancient heritage.