Kobani (Ayn al-Arab)

Quick Facts

• Region: Northern Syria
• Governorate/Province: Aleppo Governorate
• Elevation: 520 m
• Population (year): 44,821 (2004 census)

Overview

Kobani is a city in northern Syria near the Turkey border in the Aleppo Governorate. The town grew around a railway station built during the Baghdad Railway project, and it was formally founded in 1915.

Prior to the Syrian civil war, the city had a population of about 44,821 and a Kurdish-majority population with Arab, Turkmen, and Armenian minorities.

History and Culture

Kobani developed as a rail town and a refuge for displaced communities in the early 20th century. Its cultural identity has been shaped by Kurdish literary and artistic traditions.

Sites and Landmarks

The original railway corridor and station area reflect the town’s origins and remain central to its urban layout.

Notable People

Kurdish poet and writer Widad Nabi was born in Kobani.

Population

Population (2004 census): 44,821.